1830s. If a former slave could not prove he or she had been legally freed, then he or she was likely to be. Figure 1. After Emancipation, some Southern Protestants refused to revise their proslavery views. no, by 1850, less than 2,000 Southerners owned over 100 slaves and were usually politicians and aristocrats did some southerners own no slaves? A lot of Puritans are in the North as well, and they don't condone slavery as much and believe it a sin (manstealing). Won an exemption from the Mexican law prohibiting slavery. Proslavery theology persisted because religious arguments had situated slavery amidst other forms of household order and had relied upon widely accepted views of womens subordination as a corollary to slaves deprivation of rights. Southern Christians not only kept their antebellum worldview, they reaffirmed it as they helped rebuild the legal and social structures of white supremacy after terrorism and Northern indifference defeated Reconstruction. In the enjoyment of these rights, religion demands he should be protected. The Constitution itself had four clauses that indirectly addressed slavery and the slave trade though it did not actually use those terms. . For these ministers, slavery not only had divine sanction, it was a necessary part of Christianity. Another ensured that slave owners could travel between Confederate states with their slaves. The Slavery Apologists The role of the church in the Civil War and the events leading up to it was primarily one of moral guidance. a informal network of people that helped fugitive slaves make their way to the North, Most southern planters considered their slaves to be. The cover of the Saturday, April 23, 1831 edition of The Liberator, a Boston, Massachusetts, abolitionist newspaper. 4 (WINTER 2013), pp. Which description best describes the "gang" labor that many slaves performed on large plantations? For the last time, the American Civil War was not about states - Quartz The institution of slavery became even more entrenched in the South because of the increasing importance of, The prosperity of the southern yeoman was limited by the lack of, large numbers of surplus slaves were sold from the upper South to the lower South. It cannot be subverted without drenching the country in blood . Resistance to and the Defense of Slavery - CliffsNotes The negro is improvident; will not lay up in summer for the wants of winter; will not accumulate in youth for the exigencies of age. Scriptural and Statistical Views in Favor of Slavery. Moderates believed that slavery should be phased out gradually, in order to ensure the economy of the Southern states would not collapse. Home University Of South Dakota What Did The Confederate Constitution Say About Slavery? They were of the opinion that slaves even had better lives than factory workers. During the war, Confederate soldiers were optimistic about the prospects for the survival of the Confederacy and the institution of slavery well into 1864. Many Southerners compared their cause to that of the American Revolution of nearly a century earlier, and religious leaders eagerly helped popularize that notion. How did apologists describe the institution of slavery before the 1830s? Southern apologists claimed the master-slave relationship was more humane than employer-worker relationships because it, The invention that permitted the great expansion of cotton cultivation was the, The typical way for most slaves to express discontent was. According to Christian the Virginia people were the abolitionists & the Northern people were pro-slavery. When the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), embodying the principle of popular sovereignty, opened Kansas and Nebraska to slaveryland that had long been reserved for the westward expansion of the free statesNortherners began to organize themselves into an antislavery political party, called in some states the Anti-Nebraska Democratic Party and in others the Peoples Party but in most places the Republican Party. Washington, D.C. few did because of the competition with slave labor, a former slave/the Barber of Natchez who owned slaves and property, no, they were prohibited from working in certain occupations and testifying against whites in court; they could be sold back into slavery; some states forbid their entrance, most forbid them from voting, and some forbid them from public schools, no, Congress outlawed it in 1808, but thousands were smuggled in. Adger chose instead to forego his missionary work overseas and to focus closer to home, where he could be of benefit to the slaves and their owners (White 1911, pp. When the Second Presbyterian Church of Charleston opened in 1850 to serve the slave and free black community, James Henley Thornwell delivered the dedication sermon to a crowd of both white and black congregantsa sermon that underscores how the average Southern preacher saw how slavery and religious values could coexist: The slave has rights, all the rights which belong essentially to humanity, and without which his nature could not be human or his conduct susceptible of praise or blame. Because they were welcomed into the churches, they felt a sense of belonging that they felt in almost no other sphere of their existence. He would become an insufferable burden to society. Must I pause to show how it has fashioned our modes of life, and determined all our habits of thought and feeling, and moulded the very type of our civilization? In other words, Thornwell explains, slavery is simply part of the human condition that highlights human imperfections and that should make individuals work harder to tackle those imperfections. 1836 Battle between Texans and Mexicans in San Antonio. . . The focus on a single industry that was profitable only to a small minority prevented industrial and commercial growth. White southerners keen on preserving the institution of slavery bristled at what they perceived to be northern attempts to deprive them of their livelihood. 89). More important, from the point of view of the congregants, both black and white, is the message sent from Southern pulpits that protection was the watchword. What were financial incentives for slavery in the South (products, share of global market) In the case of the Episcopalians, several Southern dioceses seceded to form the Episcopal Church, C.S.A. Hinton R. Helper tried to convince southern yeoman farmers that. The first was their loyalty to the South and to the Southern way of life. Identify the main proslavery arguments in the years prior to the Civil War. they tightened slave codes and prohibited both voluntary and compensated emancipation. They were staunch supporters of slavery even though they rarely owned slaves. So popular was the sermon that afterwards two separate groups from his congregation wrote to him imploring him to publish it for widespread distribution. did not create uniform prosperity throughout the region. Southern defense of the "peculiar institution" - Britannica What arguments does Fitzhugh use to promote slavery? . Families stayed intact and both parents typically shared in the child-rearing duties.

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