Viking place names -by | Silk Family - ProBoards strand: strnd, meaning coast. Le-Pool was added by the Normans to distinguish it from the nearby village of Hart. Peculiar place-names like Pity Me arouse much interest and are often rather plainly explained as poor farmland although theres a wealth of more popular if rather dubious theories. x, What is the name given to people who live in the arctic. Grimesthorpe Still, there are hundreds of place names in Normandy with suffixes of Norse origins. Viking influences were most often there. Place names as a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words. Chester-le-Street: Places containing the word Chester are usually Anglo-Saxon in origin even though they refer to the earlier site of a Roman fort. Skellingthorpe is similar, and is pure Viking. Thanks. Waterthorpe Can you name viking place names ending in thwaite? - Answers and sailing. Evidence that the Vikings settled there is found in street names. Don't worry, we won't spam you. There are a number of Snfells in Iceland, and then of course there is the snow-mountain-glacier, or Snfellsjkull. Fierce raiders, depicted on the Lindisfarne Stone. The first element is the specific which denotes a particular settlement of that kind. modern Swedish or other Scandinavian languages and get a feel for Those of Anglo-Saxon origin are to be found in southern England from Worcestershire to Surrey. I would like to ask where the place names ending in Thorpe originated i.e. Wiske is from the nearby river. There are many place names in England with the suffix "-thorp" or "-thorpe". These are the most common suffixes of Norse origin found in Normandy: -tot: tft meaning farm. Sailing from their original homeland in Scandinavia the Vikings colonized the islands of the North Atlantic, including Iceland, and settled along the coasts of Western- and Northern Europe, reaching as far as Greenland and even the shores of North America. Ashington: Ing usually means a kinship or tribal group and ton usually means an enclosed settlement. Many thanks for your article, it is very informative, and have often wondered where the names like Wark and Felton (North of Newcastle ) originated from . Its from the Old English (Anglo-Saxon) hlaw meaning hill. They also spread east, along the Baltic and up the rivers of Russia, making it all the way to Constantinople. Other experts have argued that it cant be boring! In modern Icelandic we have the word tft, which is used for the visible ruins of a farm structure, but is also known as a homestead name. Hackenthorpe In Gunthorpe, Nottinghamshire, for example, the first element is the female name Gunnhildr. Roman. For the female names, then, we have looked at other sources, particularly from the neighbouring county of Yorkshire, to give an idea of the kinds of names being used at the time. As commonly throughout England, most place-names referring to settlements consist of two elements. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Olav Haraldsson Olav the Stout Olav the Saint, The Voyage of the Norwegians Torulf and Egil To Estonia in 925, Place names based on a Scandinavian personal name element, Place names for landscape features and similar, The 10th century foundation of the Duchy of Normandy, The Scandinavian contribution in Normandy, Irish words which have come from Old Norse, lavska (The Olavs-festival) in the Faroe Islands, Jorvik (York) and the five boroughs of the Danelaw, Life Expectancy in Viking Age Jorvik (York), What people ate and drank in Jorvik (York). (Women's names are . News from Iceland, What to do and see, local travel tips and expertise. Most of the place names beginning with sk-, for example, show Old Norse linguistic influence. Required fields are marked *. strom: straum, meaning stream. Join our weekly hand curated newsletter to have all the latest news from Iceland sent to you. The Viking word for settlement is 'by' so place names ending in 'by' like Selby indicate a place where the Vikings settled . Other places have a Norse prefix, like Grimston. For example, places ending in '-thorpe' were often small Viking settlements, '-thwaite' meant settlements carved out of woodlands and '-by' meant settlement. The ending of the name in thorpe meaning new village in Norse, show it was a Viking settlement. Arbouthorpe In other cases Viking place names can be identified by the use of a Norse suffix, like thorpe which means village or -by, which can both mean village or town, as in Grimsby, which simply means the town or farm of Grmur. Not particularly common in Iceland, but is known as a farm name. Most place-name experts are skilled linguists with knowledge of several languages that are no longer spoken today like Old English (the language of the Anglo-Saxons), or the Old Norse of the Vikings as well as old Celtic languages like Brythonic and Old Welsh. 'Thorp' was another suffix added to place names by the Scandinavians, and meant 'secondary village' or a village of less importance than another close by. Place names ending in -by, such as Selby, Grimsby, Derby or Whitby are places that the Vikings first settled. There are 155 place names ending in -thorpe in Yorkshire.Place names as a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words. Any ideas for the origins of the Wiske in Danby Wiske ? The varrious French, Englilsh or Irish place name elements with Viking origins, including given names, number in the hundreds. Skellingthorpe is similar, and is pure Viking. Norsemen were active throughout Europe in the 9th century. Netherthorpe. Kaer Lundein - "Lud's City" - London. Scunthorpe is a town in Lincolnshire, England. The best places to look It's not safe to assume all place names ending in "-thorpe" have So in Viking times a by place-name had a higher status than a thorpe place-name. In England Viking place names are of course most common in the area known as the Danelaw, the areas where Danish law applied in Northern and Eastern England, the shires of Yorkshire, Leicester, Nottingham, Derby, Stamford, Lincoln and Essex. S horpe and Grimethorpe-thorpe meant farms.Place names ending in -toft or-tofts.A -toft referred to the site of a house or a plot of land.Viking Wordshs = householme = islet; dry . Its an unusual hobby perhaps, though I find it rather strange that few people share my curiosity for such everyday features of our world. i know they transport the iron-ore to Sao Luis but not where in the amazon the project actually is. videos, Evidence of Vikings at Maeshowe burial chamber. Grimston is sifmply the town of Grmur. -toft: tft, meaning farm. All of these are found as parts of place names in Iceland as well. Two particularly common examples in East Ireland are the suffixes holm, hlm which translates as small island or hill, and -firth suffix, derived from fjr, which means fjord. I would love to know what Law means in the north east as in Charlaw Inn or Pelaw and many others. Join our weekly hand curated newsletter to have all the latest news from Iceland sent to you. Mapping the Vikings' influence on UK place names - mySociety You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. This word even exists in English in the word by-law, which means local law of the town. 'What are the physical factors that affect the farmer's decision of what to grow, and what are the human factors that affect the farmer's decision of what to grow?' Viking place names end in -by, -thorpe, -toft, and -scale. "thorp." Stanhope: Means stony side valley. Conduct an interview of an older family member or friend, to find out how their holidays have changed over time. Jordanthorpe Derby can be broken down to "Der", which means deer. 3. There are several arguments connected with these place names. The ending part, -ton is from Old English -tun (meaning 'farming village'). The name is composed of sn, meaning snow and fell, meaning mountain. The map also shows the density of Viking settlement names ending in 'thorpe', 'toft' and 'by'. The original Anglo-Saxon coastal homelands stretched from Frisia and the Netherlands up to the present day border of Germany and Denmark. I thoroughly enjoyed this article, thank you for writing and sharing it with us all. Viking origins because the word was also used by tribes from North Alda told the local newspaper Morgunblai that the intense interest took her by surprise. The Jorvik Cityscape We can still see evidence of Viking Age York in the names of streets and places in the modern city. How are slope over wall cliffs formed? Using place names, then, historians and linguists are able to determine the spread of Viking settlements, finding that the further north one goes, the more obvious is the Scandinavian influence. The easiest and quickest approach is to look for the place names ending in by, meaning town or farm. The map also includes a place called Litluspjtahlmaflgur, which does not exist. I'm doing a bit of homework on the future of Mali and how it is turning into a desert.. In areas settled by Vikings, such as the East Midlands, we can also see how their language was used to coin names. In other cases the Norse suffix was added to an Anglo-Saxon word or name. Promise! Stockton shipyard owner Robert Ropner named his ships after Viking settlements like Maltby, Aislaby and Thornaby.

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